鹿柴

王維

空山不見人，但聞人語響。

返景入深林，復照青苔上。

王維《鹿柴》

TheFormoftheDeer

WangWei

Soloneseemthehills;thereisnooneinsightthere.

ButwhenceistheechoofvoicesIhear?

Theraysofthesunsetpierceslantingtheforest,

Andintheirreflectiongreenmossesappear.

（W.J.B.Fletcher譯）

Deer-ParkHermitage

WangWei

Thereseemstobeoneontheemptymountain…

AndyetIthinkIhearavoice,

Wheresunlight,enteringagrove,

Shinesbacktomefromthegreenmoss.

（WitterBynner&KiangKang-hu譯）

TheDeerPark

WangWei

Anemptyhill,andnooneinsight

ButIheartheechoofvoices.

Theslantingsunateveningpenetratesthedeepwoods

Andshinesreflectedonthebluelichens.

（SoameJenyns譯）

DeerForestHermitage

WangWei

Throughthedeepwood,theslantingsunlight

Castsmotleypatternsonthejade-greenmosses.

Noglimpseofmaninthelonelymountain,

Yetfaintvoicesdriftontheair.

（ChangYin-nan&LewisC.Walmsley譯）

TheHill

WangWei

Noonecanbeseenonthissilenthill,

Butonemayheardistantvoices.

Theraysofthesunfilterthroughthedeepfoliage

Andfallrefreshinglyonthemosses.

（ArthurChristy譯）

TheDeerEnclosure

WangWei

Onthelonelymountain

Imeetnoone,

Ihearonlytheecho

ofhumanvoices.

Atananglethesun’srays

enterthedepthsofthewood,

Andshine

uponthegreenmoss.

（C.J.Chen&MichaelBullock譯）

DeepintheMountainWilderness

WangWei

Deepinthemountainwilderness

Wherenobodyevercomes

Onlyonceinagreatwhile

Somethinglikethesoundofafar-offvoice,

Thelowraysofthesun

Slipthroughthedarkforest,

Andgleamagainontheshadowymoss.

（KennethRexroth譯）

DeerFence

WangWei

Emptyhills,ononeinsight,

onlythesoundofsomeonetalking;

latesunlightentersthedeepwood,

shiningoverthegreenmossagain.

（BurtonWatson譯）

DeerEnclosure

WangWei

Emptymountain:nomanisseen,

Butvoicesofmenareheard.

Sun’sreflectionreachesintothewoods

Andshinesuponthegreenmoss.

（Wai-limYip譯）

DeerPark

WangWei

Hillsempty,noonetobeseen

Wehearonlyvoicesechoed–

Withlightcomingbackintothedeepwood

Thetopofthegreenmossislitagain.

（G.W.Robinson譯）

LiCh’ai

WangWei

Inemptymountainsnoonecanbeseen.

Butheremightechoingvoicescross.

Reflectingrays

enteringthedeepwood

Glitteragain

onthedarkgreenmoss.

（WilliamMcNaughton譯）

TheDeepPark

WangWei

Nottheshadowonamanonthedesertedhill–

Andyetonehearsvoicesspeaking;

Deepintheseclusionofthewoods,

Strayshaftsofthesunpickoutthegreenmoss.

（H.C.Chang譯）

DeerWattle(Hermitage)

WangWei

Theemptymountain:toseenomen,

Barelyearmindedofmentalking–countertones

Andantistrophiclights-and-shadowsincomingdeeperthedeep-treedgrove

Oncemoretoglowlighttheblue-greenmosses–goingup

(Theemptymountain…)

（PeterA.Boodberg譯）

Deerenclosure

WangWei

Ontheemptymountainthereisnoonetobeseen;

Youonlyheartheechoofpeopletalking.

Thesun’sreturningraysenterthedeepwoods

Andshineagainonthedarkgreenmoss.

（PeterHarris譯）

DeerPark

WangWei

Nobodyinsightontheemptymountain

buthumanvoicesareheardfaroff.

Lowsunslipsdeepintheforest

andlightsthegreenhangingmoss.

（TonyBarnstone,WillisBarnstone&XuHaixin譯）

DeerPark

WangWei

Emptyhills,nomaninsight–

Justechoesofthevoicesofmen.

Inthedeepwoodreflectedlight

Shinesontheblue-greenmossagain.

（VikramSeth譯）

DeerEnclosure

WangWei

Ontheemptymountain,seeingnoone,

Onlyhearingtheechoesofsomeone’svoice;

Returninglightentersthedeepforest,

Againshininguponthegreenmoss.

（RichardW.Bodman&VictorMair譯）

DeerFence

WangWei

Nooneisseenindesertedhills,

onlytheechoesofspeechareheard.

Sunlightcastbackcomesdeepinthewoods

andshinesonceagainuponthegreenmoss.

（StephenOwen譯）

DeerPark

WangWei

Nosignofmenontheemptymountain,

onlyfaintechoesfrombelow.

Refractedlightenterstheforest,

shiningthroughgreenmossabove.

（SamHamill譯）

DeerPark

WangWei

Themountainisempty,nomancanbeseen.

buttheechoofhumansoundsisheard.

Returningsunlight,enteringthedeepforest,

Shinesagainongreenmoss,above.

（ArthurSze譯）

DeerPark

WangWei

Nooneseen.Inemptymountains,

hintsofdriftingvoice,nomore.

Enteringthesedeepwoods,latesun-

lightablazeongreenmoss,rising.

（DavidHinton譯）

DeerPark

WangWei

Nooneseen.Amongemptymountains,

hintsofdriftingvoice,faint,nomore.

Enteringthesedeepwoods,latesunlight

flaresgreenmossagain,andrises.

（DavidHinton譯）

DeerPark

WangWei

Emptymountain,nonetobeseen.

Listencloseandallyou’llhear’s

thebirdsongsoundofhumanlanguage.

Sun’scomeintothisdeepgrove,

Beginning,itwritesongray-greenlichen,uponstone.

（J.P.Seaton譯）

DeerFence

WangWei

Intheemptymountains

Iseenoone,

Buthearthesound

Ofsomeone’svoice.

Slanting,sunlight

Entersdeepforest,

Andshinesagain

Ongreenmoss.

（GregWhincup譯）

DeerPark

WangWei

OnanemptyhillaloneamI,

Withjustechoesofhumansoundsdeflected.

Inthedeepforest,fromthesky,

Ongreenmossesshineslightreflected.

（Kwan-HungChan譯）

DeerPark

WangWei

Emptymountain,ononeisseen,

Onlytheechoofhumanvoicesisheard.

Returninglightentersthedeepgrove,

Andagainshinesonthegreenmoss.

（MarshaL.Wagner譯）

DeerFence

WangWei

IntheemptyhillsIseenoone;

Ionlyheartheechoofpeoplespeaking.

Returninglightentersthedeepwood

Andshinesagainuponthegreenmoss.

（PaulRouzer譯）

DeerCamp

WangWei

Emptymountains:

noonetobeseen.

Yet–hear–

humansoundsandechoes.

Returningsunlight

entersthedarkwoods;

Againshining

onthegreenmoss,above.

（GarySnyder譯）

Ontheemptymountainsnoonecanbeseen,

Buthumanvoicesarehearttorebound.

Thereflectedsunlightpiercesthedeepforest

Andfallsagainuponthemossyground.

（JamesJ.Y.Liu譯）

Inthedesertedhills,notahumanisseen;

Onlyhumanvoicesareechoingthrough.

Thesunisslantingthroughthebush,

Castingitsraysonthemossgreen.

（張在賢譯）

TheVilla

WangWei

Indesertedmountainsnotraceofman,

Onlythesoundofavoicecomestomyears.

Nowthesunisreflectedonthethickestgroves,

Nowitshedsitslightonthegreenmoss.

（劉師舜譯）

TheDeerEnclosure

WangWei

Emptythehills,nomaninsight,

Yetvoicesechohere;

Deepinthewoodsslantingsunlight

Fallsonthejade-greenmoss.

（楊憲益、戴乃迭譯）

TheDeerEnclosure

WangWei

Inpathlesshillsnoman’sinsight,

ButIstillhearechoingsound.

Ingloomyforestpeepsnolight,

Butsunbeamsslantonmossyground.

（許淵沖譯）

TheDeerparkVillage

WangWei

Nowightisseeninthelonelyhillsroundhere,

ButwhenceiswaftingthehumanvoiceIhear?

Sodeepintheforestthesunsetglowcancross

Thatitseemstochoosetolingeronthemoss.

（王寶童譯）

DeerPark

WangWei

Emptyvalley–nomaninsight,

Butsomevoicesecho,farandlight.

Deepwoods–thelightofthepartingday

Returns,tingeingthegreenmossgrey.

（朱純深譯）

ThickMountains

WangWei

Nooneisseenthereinthemountainsthick;

Resoundingvoiceis,yet,heardinatick.

Slantingsunshinesintotheforestdeep;

Reflectionrestsonmossesgreeninsleep.

（王大濂譯）

Abatis

WangWei

Inemptyhills,noman’sinsight;

Yetman’svoiceisheardtoresound.

Deepintowoodsreflectssunlight

Andshinesonthegreenmossaround.

（施穎洲譯）

TheDeerEnclosure

WangWei

Remotethemountains,whereononeisseen,

Thoughhumanvoicesresound.

Atdusk,reflectedsunlightenterstheforestdeep,

Onceagainsettingthegreenmossaglow.

（張庭琛譯）

TheDeerEnclosure

WangWei

Iseenooneindeepmountain,

ButIhearhumanvoicesomewhere.

Todensewoodssunbeamsentrancegain

Andarereflectedongreenmossesthere.

（王玉書譯）

TheDeerEnclosure

WangWei

Intheemptymountain,

nooneisseen.

Yetechoesofhumanvoices

canbeheard.

Theafternoonray

penetratesthedeepwood,and

itshedslighton

thegreenmoss.

（張暢繁譯）

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