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食肉植物有哪些 哪些植物食肉

  • 農業
  • 2023-04-19 18:32
食肉植物有:豬籠草、貍藻、茅膏菜、瓶子草等,現在世界上發現的食物植物有600多種,其中豬籠草和瓶子草最著名。不同的植物不同有特性,有些植物喜歡陽光,有些植物喜歡充足的水分,而有些植物卻會吃肉。這些食肉植物在生長過程中會自己捕獲獵物,能通過自身產生的消化酶把獵物分解吸收,它們捕獲的獵物多是接近植物的昆蟲,所以這些食肉植物也叫食蟲植物。

豬籠草是豬籠草屬全體物種的總稱。屬于熱帶食蟲植物,原產地主要為舊大陸熱帶地區。其擁有一個獨特的吸取營養的器官——捕蟲籠,捕蟲籠呈圓筒形,下半部稍膨大,籠口上具有蓋子,因其形狀像豬籠而得名。

貍藻是貍藻科、貍藻屬水生草本植物。匍匐枝圓柱形,長15-80厘米,粗0.5-2毫米,多分枝,無毛。葉器多數,互生。秋季于匍匐枝及其分枝的頂端產生冬芽,冬芽球形或卵球形,長1-5厘米,密被小剛毛。

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