亚洲情人网-亚洲情人-亚洲欧洲综合-亚洲欧洲自拍-欧美专区亚洲

松鼠生活習性 松鼠生活習性有哪些

  • 生活
  • 2023-04-19 18:31
松鼠生活習性:松鼠喜歡吃素,偶爾也吃葷,素食主要以紅松、云杉、冷杉、落葉松、樟子松和榛子、橡子的干果以及種子為主,葷食主要以昆蟲、幼蟲、蟻卵和其它小動物等為主,在食物青黃不接的情況下,松鼠另有選擇。松鼠多在春、夏季***,***期大約為兩個星期左右。松鼠繁殖的適齡期,雌性為8~9周齡,雄鼠為9~10周齡。懷孕時間大約為35~40天,每年能產3胎左右,每次能產4~6只。

松鼠起源于始新世的北美洲,并在之后的漫長歲月中輻射到了大洋洲以外的各大洲,在這個過程中演化出了形態各異、適應各種環境的物種。在現存的嚙齒目松鼠亞目物種中,主要分布于歐亞大陸的睡鼠科和分布于北美洲的山河貍科與松鼠科有較近的親緣關系。而松鼠科是最為人熟知的松鼠家族成員,也是分布最廣、種類最繁多的一個類群。

松鼠每日開始活動時間與日出時間有關,而結束活動時間與日落時間無明顯關聯。松鼠的日活動節律受氣候條件的影響,大風、暴雨和嚴寒酷暑都會減少松鼠的活動時間。覓食需要和留在巢中保存能量的權衡影響著松鼠冬季的活動格局。

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