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紅柳的特點 紅柳的特點有哪些

  • 生活
  • 2023-04-19 18:31
紅柳的特點:紅柳3月中旬至4月開始萌發生長,5月下旬至7月開花,或花期一直延續到9月底至10月初,6月下旬開始結果,7月上旬開始成熟。在一個花序上,果熟期不一致,下部果實先熟,頂部的最后成熟,持續時間較長。果熟后種子即行飛散,種子小難于采集。故若采種,應及早采果,以防籽落。種子長0.4~0.5毫米,每克種子約6萬粒。根系發達,直根深入土中,接地下水,最深者可達10余米。

紅柳屬檉柳科檉柳屬灌木或小喬木。高1-6米;枝條細瘦,紅棕色;葉披針形、長2-5厘米,總狀花序密生在當年生枝上,組成頂生大圓錐花序;果實為蒴果三角狀圓錐形。產于中國西北、東北、華北;蒙古,蘇聯,伊朗,阿富汗也有。為溫帶及亞熱帶樹種,喜光、耐旱、耐寒,亦較耐水濕,極耐修剪、刈割。

紅柳是中國荒漠地區廣泛分布的植物之一,具有較強的適應干旱荒漠環境的特征;不僅是優良的防風固沙植物,同時還是水土保持樹種和鹽堿地的綠化造林樹種,而且還是良好的薪炭、編制和建筑用材。

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