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菜粉蝶是益蟲還是害蟲

  • 生活
  • 2023-04-17 14:13

菜粉蝶是害蟲。菜粉蝶是中國分布最普遍、危害最嚴重、經常成災的害蟲,已知的寄主植物有9科35種之多,嗜食十字花科植物,特別偏食厚葉片的甘藍、花椰菜、白菜、蘿卜等。在缺少十字花科植物時,也可取食其他寄主植物,如菊科、白花菜科、金蓮花科等植物。

菜粉蝶的防治措施:

1、農業防治:合理布局,盡量避免十字花科蔬菜周年連作。在一定時間、空間內,切斷其食物源。十字花科蔬菜收獲后,清除田間殘株,消滅田間殘留的幼蟲和蛹。早春可通過覆蓋地膜,提早春甘藍的定植期,避過第2代菜青蟲的為害。

2、生物防治:保護利用天敵。在天敵大量發生期間,應注意盡量少使用化學藥品,尤其是廣譜性和殘效期長的農藥。釋放蝶蛹金小蜂、赤眼蜂等天敵。使用Bt乳油噴霧,或菜粉蝶顆粒體病毒和寄生性線蟲等。

3、化學防治:菜粉蝶的化學防治應根據發生期預測和制定的防治指標,綜合氣候、天敵發生情況和蔬菜剩余期綜合考慮,決定防治適期。

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