亚洲情人网-亚洲情人-亚洲欧洲综合-亚洲欧洲自拍-欧美专区亚洲

大象的壽命

  • 生活
  • 2023-04-17 14:05

亞洲象的壽命70-80年;野生普通非洲象的壽命65-70歲;圈養象的壽命可達80歲以上,最長壽命可達120歲。其外部特征為柔韌而肌肉發達的長鼻和扇大的耳朵,具纏卷的功能,是象自衛和取食的有力工具。

分布范圍:

大象廣泛分布在非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南和南亞及東南亞以至中國南部邊境的熱帶及亞熱帶地區;主產于印度、泰國、柬埔寨、越南等國。中國云南省西雙版納地區也有小的野生種群。非洲象和非洲森林象則廣泛分布于整個撒哈拉以南的非洲大陸,喜歡群居。

亞洲象歷史上曾廣布于中國長江以南的南亞和東南亞地區,現分布范圍已縮小,主要產于印度、泰國、柬埔寨、越南等國。中國云南省西雙版納地區也有小的野生種群。非洲象則廣泛分布于整個撒哈拉以南非洲大陸(北非的亞種于19世紀初期左右全部滅絕)。象棲息于多種生境,尤喜叢林、草原和河谷地帶。

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